Thursday 08 January 2009

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Scenes from a battle zone

Wednesday 19 November 2008

Rebel forces and the Congolese army have been fighting in the DR Congo since August. Special correspondents Arnaud Zajtman, Marlène Rabaud and Philippe Bolopion criss-crossed the poorly-accessible North Kivu province to report on the conflict.

Wednesday 19 November 2008

 

Renegade leader Laurent Nkunda has been leading a rebellion against the Congolese government of Joseph Kabila since August 2008. He claims he is defending local Tutsis against the Interahamwe, a Rwandan Hutu militia, some of whom have been implicated in the 1994 genocide of Tutsis and moderate Hutus in neighbouring Rwanda.

 

Nkunda men actively recruit soldiers from Tutsi refugee camps and from demobilised soldiers of the Rwandan army. Kinshasa accuses Rwandan troops of direct involvement with the rebels, but this has not been proved.

 

According to the International Crisis Group the rebels receive military supplies and medical assistance from Rwanda. Nkunda’s forces are estimated at 5,000 by the UN. FRANCE 24’s correspondent Arnaud Zajtman reports that one of the rebel groups he met were well-organised and efficiently supplied.    

 

Report: Arnaud Zajtman, DR Congo, November 17 2008

 

The fighting between the comparatively ill-equipped Congolese army and Nkunda’s National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP), has uprooted over 250,000 civilians since September.

 
Refugees are left to roam the war zones or are packed into filthy camps.
  
Our reporter Philippe Bolopion travelled to the North Kivu refugee camp of Mugunga II, where civilians complain of insufficient food and medicine.
 

 Report: Philippe Bolopion, DR Congo, November 6 2008

 

On October 25, Nkunda launched an offensive aimed at taking control of North Kivu’s provincial capital, Goma. The UN peacekeepers deployed in the region are allowed to use force when civilians are at risk. However, their troops have proved incapable of protecting the civilian population.
 
A sworn enemy of the late President Laurent Kabila, Nkunda is the target of an international arrest warrant. The UN mission in the DR Congo also accuses forces loyal to the warlord of committing war crimes including rape and murder. 
 
Early November, UN officials said they were investigating killings in the last few days at Kiwanja, a village north of Goma. They said residents first were terrorised by Mai Mai militia who killed people they accused of supporting the rebels, then the rebels won control and killed those they claimed had supported the militia. FRANCE 24’s correspondent Arnaud Zajtman visited the site after the killings.
 

 Report: Arnaud Zajtman, Marlène Rabaud, DR Congo, November 7 2008

 

While the UN has decried the human rights abuses committed by rebel forces, it was unable to protect the victims against their aggressors.

 
Its force in the DR Congo, in place since 2001, currently has 17,000 soldiers including some 5,000 in eastern Congo. The UN mission has been overwhelmed by the scale of the conflict and has called for reinforcements. According to the EU, the UN Security Council is currently discussing sending extra troops to North Kivu.
 
Peacekeepers in the field face the double task of protecting a vulnerable population against rebel forces but also against the DR Congo government forces.
 
The UN has accused the soldiers of crimes against civilians including looting and rape. On Nov. 11, FRANCE 24 spoke to the spokesperson for the UN forces in Congo about these reports.
 

 France 24 interview, November 11, 2008

 

Meanwhile, children are one of the main victims of the fighting. Many are torn from their families and suffer from malnutrition. On Nov. 19, the US-based World Vision charity said its staff operating a clinic in the rebel-held town of Rwanguba were now treating up to 10 malnourished children each day, from an average of one or two before the conflict.

 

Children are easy targets for rebel groups and army forces alike who recruit them as child soldiers.

In a refugee camp in Kanyabayonga, Zajtman met a group of child soldiers who had fled the village of Kiwanja, before joining the anti-rebel Mai-Mai militia. They say Laurent Nkunda targeted their parents in a revenge spree during the fighting between Mai-Mai and CNDP forces. The youngest are barely nine years old.

 

 Report: Arnaud Zajtman, Marlène Rabaud, DR Congo, November 17 2008

Report: Arnaud Zajtman, Marlène Rabaud, DR Congo, November 17 2008


 

  • 01/12/2008 15:35:14 Alert a moderator

    peuple tutsi

    Cher compatriote ne vous laissez pas tromper par laurent kunda qui vous dit que il se mattre pour votre cause, alors il s'enrichit pour son propre compte et pour sa famille ,aprt ca il est au service des autres qui ne sont pas vous

  • 21/11/2008 22:02:52 Alert a moderator

    Should the Eastern Congo be ruled by a warlod?

    Is the west in support of a Democraticly elected government or in support of a self appointed warlord leader?

    Nkunda has demonstrated is mastery of war waging against a disorganized Congoleese army. It's fascinating seing him on CNN, BBC or France24, yet he was elected by no one nor did he seek anyone's vote!!!

    What makes him a legitimate leader??
    He is actively carving a territory for his Tutsi people in Congo territory, right by Rwanda's Border; thus pushing the million of people living around into United Nation's refugee camps. Isn't that ETHNIC CLEANSING in its pure form? This is just as bad as DARFUR or worse!

    Stop the madness, and tell Nkunda that if he wants to be a true leader for all the Congoleese in Kivu, he needs to run for Governor during the next elections, and not impose himself by his fighting superiority.

    Come on guys, this is the 21st century. If you don't believe in a Democratic solution for this conflicts, please stop preaching it, and let them fight it until the last man is left standing like in the stone age!!!

    The kids that are being stuffed like animals in those refugee camps, seing their sisters used as sex slaves, and their parents shot dead between the eyes will one day ask for justice or seek revenge. In the abscence of the rule of law, Nkunda self fulfilling profecy of a Tutsi genocide may just came to pass.

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