Australia - environment
Cedric: one devil to save them all
Wednesday 19 November 2008
A rare sort of cancer has killed almost half of Tasmania's devil population in more than 10 years. Recently, scientists have come across one specimen who seems immune to the disease, giving hope for the discovery of a vaccine.
Wednesday 19 November 2008
By Fanou FILALI (text)
Meet Cedric… an unassuming Tasmanian devil who may well save the species from extinction.
Cedric was born in captivity and to this day he’s the only devil showing an immune response to DFTD – or Devil Facial Tumour Disease.
This transmissible cancer has wiped out more than half the population of devils in a decade, threatening the species with extinction.
Researchers at the university of Tasmania believe it’s a major breakthrough – the first in five years.
“It’s very significant”, says Greg Woods, professor at the university of Tasmania, ”because to be able to find a devil that can produce an immune response means that it should be possible or at least feasible to produce a vaccine.”
A vaccine is still a long way away but researchers are hopeful. They may be able to find devils in the wild that would naturally respond to the cancer, which would mean a genetic cure is possible too.
The disease appeared 12 years ago in just one individual and it spread like fire. The tumour is one of only two types of existing transmissible cancers. It is passed on just like a virus.
Devils have tumours on their faces. The tumours break off very easily on their big canine teeth. When the devils go and bite another devil – which happens during mating or feeding - they end up injecting these cells into another devil.
If the devil were to be lost, Tasmania would lose its top predator, spreading chaos along the food chain. It’s a risk the Tasmanian government isn’t prepared to take.
Along with vaccine research, Tasmania has introduced population management measures as part of the “Save the Tasmanian Devil Program”.
“What we’re looking into," explains Stewart Huxtable, from Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, "is fencing off areas on the island, getting the devils there while there’s no disease and maintaining healthy populations in those areas."
The Save the Tasmanian Devil programme relies on government subsidies but private donations have also kept coming - a sign devils have finally touched the public’s heart.
“The devil really appeals to the Australian sensibility," Huxtable explains. "It’s the larrikin as it’s known here - part of this character who is a little bit wild, a little bit gnarly. It’s not just there, soft and fluffy, sits there. These animals have real character. They’ll gape and they’ll snarl.”
But for now, the devil is ailing.


24/11/2008 15:18:08 Alert a moderator
Tasmamia Devil
By Anonyme -
I hope they are able to save the devils.Everyone thought they only had to worry about hunters making the animals extinction.I hope this story opens peoples eyes that not only the Tasmamia Devil but other animals need health care to save them so they won't become extinction.
24/11/2008 12:12:13 Alert a moderator
Devil gets major support from big and small Tasmanians
By cinders - Australia
Whilst the devil is neither ‘cute’ nor crazy as in the Bugs bunny cartoon, it is a top order carnivore and it is an important animal in the State’s ecology.
Cedric is just one of many programs aimed at helping to reduce the impact of this disease.
The State Department has a good web site http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/webPages/BHAN-5358KH?open for those seeking information with links to the tumour disease and the Save the Devil program.
There is also a Tassie Devil Appeal “breed and release” program is made up of 17 of Australia’s most acclaimed zoos and wildlife parks all working protect the Tasmanian devil from the threat of extinction.
Another project on Tasmania’s east coast is the Devil Island project, that featured in this year’s London marathon. Details can be found at http://www.devilislandproject.com/ the list of sponsors might surprise readers of Fanou’s other Tasmanian story.
24/11/2008 01:53:07 Alert a moderator
Tasmanian Devil
By Anonyme -
I found the story to be quite interesting. They are "cute" little devils, and well worth saving!