Latest update: 14/03/2009 

- banking - Banking secrecy - finance - financial crisis - Switzerland


Austrian, Luxembourg, Swiss banks forced to ease secrecy
Renowned tax havens Austria, Luxembourg and Switzerland have agreed to relax banking secrecy practices, three weeks ahead of the G20 economic summit.
Christopher MOORE (video)

AFP - Switzerland announced on Friday that it would relax its practices on banking secrecy, saying it would conform to OECD standards after similar decisions by several other European countries.
   
The government said in a statement that by accepting standards laid down by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Switzerland was undertaking to strengthen the exchange of information with other countries.
   

What's a tax haven?

- No or only nominal tax rates

 

- Lack of transparency

 

- No exchange of information

 

- Absence of a requirement that the activity be substantial


Source : OECD - Centre for Tax Policy and Administration

 

This would be done "case by case" and on the basis of "concrete and justified" requests.
  
The decision would be applied by means of bilateral agreements on double taxation.
   
But the Swiss authorities insisted that their acceptance of OECD standards did not change the basic nature of banking secrecy in Switzerland.
  
Switzerland was "maintaining banking secrecy and resolutely refused all automatic transmission of information," the government said.
   
"The private sphere of clients is still protected from unjustified watching from abroad."
   
Three weeks before a summit meeting of leaders from the Group of 20 (G20) leading countries in London, and in the face of a risk that Switzerland might be included on a so-called black list of uncooperative centres sheltering tax evasion, the Swiss authorities also stressed that its "banking secrecy does not protect tax crimes."

   
The Swiss statement came the day after Liechtenstein, Andorra and Belgium said that they would relax their banking secrecy practices.
   
And on Friday, Austrian Finance Minister Josef Proll said that Austria would agree to lift its banking secrecy, case by case, if "justified suspcions" were presented.
   
Luxembourg Treasury and Budget Minister Luc Frieden said on Friday that his country was ready to relax its banking secrecy, mainly by accepting to exchange information with other countries if tax fraud were suspected.

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