Latest update: 18/03/2010 

- France - history - literature - women


Auschwitz survivor becomes Académie Française ‘immortal’

She survived the Nazi camps at Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen to become a champion of access to contraception and legalised abortion. Today, Simone Veil became only the sixth woman to join the 40 "immortals" of the prestigious Académie Française.

By FRANCE 24 (video)
FRANCE 24 (text)
 

What is the AcadÉmie FranÇaise?

The Académie Française was given official status by Cardinal Richelieu in 1639.

It has always been essentially a linguistic jury whose role it is to make decisions on how French should be used, with the aim of making the language "pure, eloquent, and capable of dealing with Art and Science".

There are 40 members, elected by their peers and who hold the position for life. Becoming one of the “immortals”, as its members are known, is considered one of France’s highest intellectual honours.

Members have included Voltaire, Victor Hugo, Eugène Ionesco, Joseph Kessel, and Claude Lévi-Strauss. Simone Veil became only the sixth female member in 2010.

“Immortals” wear a uniform that includes a ceremonial sword as well as the French national motto “Liberté, Egalité, Fraterité” and the European Union's, “United in Diversity”.
 

Veteran feminist politician and Holocaust survivor Simone Veil Thursday became an "immortal", as members of France’s most prestigious intellectual club, the Académie Française, are known

Born Simone Jacob, Veil was deported to Auschwitz in 1944 with her family. Both of her parents and her brother died during their internment.

After the war Veil made her name as a supporter of women’s issues and became the first woman president of the European Parliament.

A lawyer who worked as a civil servant in the Ministry of Justice, Veil became health minister from 1974 to 1979 in the governments of Prime Ministers Jacques Chirac and Raymond Barre.

During this time she made access to contraception easier for women and legalised abortion against huge opposition in the male-dominated National Assembly.

The law legalising abortion, which bears her name, came into force in January 1975. Her battle against the odds gave her an almost mythical status as France’s leading feminist, and according to an IFOP poll she remains one of the most popular figures in France.

Veil was elected as MEP in 1979, becoming its first elected president and the first woman president since the parliament was created in 1952.

Veil, now 82 years old, supported President Nicolas Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential bid, although since then the two have not seen eye-to-eye on a number of ideas proposed by the president, including the DNA profiling of immigrants and a proposal for French schoolchildren to “adopt” child Holocaust victims.

Simone Jacob was deported to Auschwitz at the age of 17
Simone Jacob was deported to Auschwitz at the age of 17

In March Veil publicly criticised Sarkozy for not including a single woman in France’s Constitutional Council, criticism to which he reportedly took umbrage.

Sarkozy initially announced he would not attend Veil’s investiture to the Académie Française because of his “busy schedule”, but the Elysée Palace said Wednesday he would attend after all.

Comments (2)

Simone Veil

I had thought that Simone Veil starved herself to death in England out of sympathy for her confreres in France, while on De Gaulle's writing team. Is this lady a relative? Radio-
Canada/CBC's "Enlightened by Love" is about her, and my greatest inspiration toward christianity.
Russell Baird, Canada

veil/sarkosy

busy schedule , my eye

Post new comment
To prevent automated spam submissions leave this field empty.

Related Content
Close