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Latest update: 18/04/2011
- elections - Goodluck Jonathan - Nigeria
Riots break out in north as Jonathan wins by landslide
Riots erupted across northern Nigeria on Monday as President Goodluck Jonathan secured a decisive win in the country's presidential poll, which observers have described as the fairest in decades.
REUTERS - Deadly rioting erupted across Nigeria's largely Muslim north on Monday as youths torched churches and homes in anger at President Goodluck Jonathan's election victory.
Jonathan, the first president from the oil producing Niger Delta, was declared the winner with around 57 percent of votes. He defeated Muhammadu Buhari, a former military ruler from the north, who got around 31 percent.
Observers have called the poll the fairest in decades in Africa's most populous nation. But Buhari's supporters accuse the ruling party of rigging and rejected the results.
The results show how polarised the country is, with Buhari sweeping the north and Jonathan winning the largely Christian south. Jonathan had nearly 23 million votes to just over 12 million for Buhari.
The Nigerian Red Cross said churches, mosques and homes had been burned in rioting across the north and many people had been killed, but it was impossible to give a toll for now.
"In Kaduna we have seen dead bodies lying by the road," Red Cross official Umar Mairiga told Reuters. "Two thousand people have been displaced at one military camp alone."
Authorities in the northern state of Kaduna imposed a 24-hour curfew after protesters set fire to the residence of Vice President Namadi Sambo in the town of Zaria and forced their way into the central prison, releasing inmates.
The body of a small boy shot in the chest by a stray bullet was brought to a police station.
"They have destroyed our cars and our houses. I had to run for my life and I am now in my neighbour's house," said Dora Ogbebor, a resident of Zaria whose origins are in the south.
Plumes of smoke rose into the air in parts of Kaduna as protesters set fire to barricades of tyres. Security forces fired in the air and used teargas to disperse groups of youths shouting "We want Buhari, we want Buhari".
Police said the violence was political rather than ethnic or religious. Twelve years after the end of military rule, the army said it stood fully behind the government and democratic rule.
Jonathan appealed to all politicians to end violence.
"No one's political ambition is worth the blood of any Nigerian," he said in a statement.
Buhari was yet to make any public statement on the violence despite appeals by foreign embassies that he call for calm.
Accusation
The former general's Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) party said in a letter to the electoral commission that voters had been intimidated, ballot boxes stuffed in Jonathan's strongholds and computers set up to deprive it of votes.
"What is being exhibited to the world is not collated from polling units but from the state headquarters where a lot of manipulations, we believe, had taken place," the party said.
Nigeria has a history of rigged and violent elections but Saturday's vote was deemed by many Nigerians, and foreign observers, to have been a vast improvement on the past.
"Election day showed a generally peaceful and orderly process," said chief European Union election observer Alojz Peterle. EU observers said 2007 elections were not credible.
The independent Swift Count monitor group said the official results were right in line with what they would have expected based on their samples from a random selection of nearly 1,500 of the 120,000 polling stations across Nigeria.
The outright win for Jonathan could ease worries over potential disruptions to crude exports from Africa's biggest oil and gas industry -- far away from the disturbances in the north.
It could also lift local financial markets which had been unnerved by the prospect of a potential run-off and the All-Share Index closed up 2.3 percent to its highest in nearly a month.
"We will see a lot of investors come back to Nigeria," said Alan Cameron, London-based economist of stockbroker CSL.
The troubles in the north, on the fringes of the Sahara desert, are far from the oil-producing regions and heaving industrial centres of the south.
Buhari, who also lost elections in 2003 and 2007, has repeatedly said Nigerians would not accept another rigged vote. He told Reuters on Saturday he would not go to court to challenge the outcome but that his party may chose to do so.
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(38) Reactions
Cry babies
A bunch of cry babies the rioters are. You had more then 1 christian as President before. Why don't the Muslim North ask to be part of Niger
Reason for Violence
I am offended at France 24's comment that one of the reasons behind the violence in Norther Nigeria is that the people of the region want to fel a part of the nation's oil wealth presently enjoyed only by southern politicians. This is extreemly wrong and missdirecting. The oil wealth of the Niger-Delta has been stollen by Nigeria's leaders - mainly of Northern origin with a few southern cronies. This is what resulted in the rise of militancy in the Niger Delta. Riots in Northern Nigeria traditionally happen when the Northern political class do not have their way. After years of looting the national treasury, they have spent these funds investing in foreign countriesand have neglected their people. The anger wrought by this act from Northern leaders is begining to spill over which is why Gen Buhari's convoy was attacked during the violence.
religious/politicalunrest in Kaduna
Iam a devout christian of the Hausa/Anghan tribe from southern Kaduna ,presently living in the southern part of Nigeria.Most of my safety is being enquired by muslims.
This is my sincere appeal to
This is my sincere appeal to all Muslims,Christians,and all sort of religion to pray to God on behalf of some countries in Africa and the Africa continent as a whole.Oh God have a divine mercy on Africa.
post ellection reaction in Niaja
the reaction from the north where innocent niajas where killed convinced us that we made the right decision and voted in the right person. if we had voted in Gen Buhari, we might have been enslaved by the north.
the northern leaders are in support of the riot,
the northerners have been killing our christian brothers who are living in the northern state of Nigeria,but we have not reacted over these they have been doing,we from the southern Nigeria have come into conclusion that, we can no longer allow this kind of violence on our people again,immediately it happened again, we go to war with all the muslin in the south,we will no longer see them has our brothers from the north, since they didn't see us as their brothers from the south,it has bee there plan to go to war with the Christian of the south,and we are ready now to go to war with them. because we know their sponsored,this can lead to the division of the country so be it.if they think power belong to them is a lie,we have come of age.or we will control our resources because they have been living with our wealth.all Nigerians should take precaution of this.we are warning the muslin to stop killing of our brothers, otherwise if we start killing muslin it will be difficult for we stop the war.
2011 Violence in Nigeria
Nigeria 2011, a Concise Summary of Jos 2008
By
Stephen Lonewolf
By now the reports of the riots all over the North in response to the resounding victory of Goodluck Ebele Jonathan are no longer news- if at all the major usual suspects reported it all.
In November 2008 there a peaceful election for seat of Chairman or Mayor (for the benefit of my American – North American friends), of a Local Government Area. Now whether it was free fair or credible was in the jurisdiction of the law courts to decide – but on the night of the morning preceding the fateful vote, a group of so called ‘disgruntled elements’ ditched that peaceful, lawful option and recourse, arose on cue (albeit planned and rehearsed…) at about 2am on Saturday / Sunday and set about attacking houses and churches, killing and maiming. By Sunday retaliations began and Jos once again appeared on the maps for the wrong reasons.
Jos is a sleepy former mining colony of the colonial British with a near temperate weather had before the incidents of 2001 and the years following was the most peaceful and cosmopolitan town in Nigeria with only a few commercial centres rivalling it for a harmonized mix of Nigerians living together in true federalism.
The tin exploited from the Plateau‘s plains, it is said, contributed to the World War 11 effort enabling the Allies to win the war. Today the gouged out craters collect water and pose serious risks to an ever expanding town and cityscape, no one remembers the story of the tin mined from the Plateau , the tampering of the culture by the colonial British in order to subjugate the proud warrior spirited natives who would not be easily cowed into submission like the Northerners- who were translocated from the hot and oppressive North to become labourers in the mine fields and were obliged to stay on in the slums and shanty towns the colonial forces had created once the mining ended….the natives remained in their fertile localities and produced food and trade items which complemented a vastly heterogeneous society…thus the process of disenfranchisement began.
The roots for the conflict,which metamorphosed into a small internecine strife over the soul of the city, was set by the British as revealed by a number of British historians and former ‘company men’ , most notably Harold Smith, who unable to bear the depravity of one of many of their actions any longer, spilled countless beans, but vast amounts of damage had already been inflicted – the British, as well as practically all the major news outlets in the West, allowed (whether knowingly or not) elements of the Northern ‘fourth realm of the estate’ to infiltrate and subjugate their platforms and by rote had full grasp and control of news dissemination at the drop of a hat.
It has been with this sledge hammer of biased reporting the Plateau has been bludgeoned with from time immemorial – that being as far and as adequate as the negative reporting would portray the Plateau and the surrounding region as stone age for ‘depriving settlers the right to be citizens’ and as victimised the ensconced Northern elements portrayed by their kith and kin who controlled the airwaves via the popular vernacular news channels or insidiously through the foreign reporters who always slant the news in favour of the Northern elements –as a favour or for incentive one wonders.
Following the violence of November 2008 in ‘protest’ of the so called ‘stolen mandate’ by the Northern elements in Jos ( North ) it seemed they vowed to continue this campaign in two fronts – through more violence and secondly and more insidiously through the Northern plants or moles in the ‘respected ‘vernacular and English versions of international news reporting which portrayed them as victimised ‘minorities’ amidst a hostile and primitive natives who were so impoverished and so vehemently detested and envied the more ‘well to do’ settlers that they ostracized the former and denied them citizenship…
The events leading to and now finally the emerging local news reports of the vicious aggression being carried out on peaceful and innocent Nigerians, their homes and churches ( and mosques) has lent very very heavy credence to the adage- ‘truth cannot be suppressed’.
If there was any where in Nigeria where other Nigerians were made to feel like second class citizens that would be Northern Nigeria which is rife with religious persecution, religious intolerance, abuse of the girl child and trampling upon of women rights…and fraught with the slightest excuse for the host of wandering street urchins fathered and left to roam the streets like robots awaiting the one single command – “go out, kill and burn…”
Preceding the 2011 vote many Northern elements did not hide their vehement opposition to the candidacy of the President elect on grounds so flimsy kindergarten children would navigate successfully the ‘quagmire’ and have a solution before lunch time– regardless of his position as the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces these Northern elements called him names , disrespected him and stopped short of ousting his tenure because the structures in the military for that dirty task were neutered – for lack of a better word.
What possibly could have elicited this violence witnessed today, 18 April 2011, in only Northern Nigeria… following the obvious fact that the sitting President would beat his main and viciously supported supported contender for the number position? What possibly would churches and other places of worship have to do with an entirely political affair settled conclusively, freely and fairly in the eyes of the local and international community? I had a phone conversation this evening with a bosom childhood friend in Kaduna, where some of the worst violence took place, he had subsequently been witness to some of the worst violence of the Kaduna Years on Edge could not understand neither comprehend why the violence and if anything it had to do with an election…I could feel the pain and consternation in his voice.
The answer is that it is simply a summary and commencement to the cries we on the Jos Plateau and Plateau have been making since 2001 – we are under attack by intolerant co fellow-citizens who feel it nothing to sponsor mercenaries from neighbouring countries to infiltrate sleeping villages and slaughter women, babies, children and defenceless old people in their beds (Dogon na Hawa, circa March, 2010)!
I had cause to send a write up to the US State Department, the Vatican, Pope Benedict Ratzinger in the wake of the massacre of the Dogon na Hawa village which the Northern Nigeria controlled Western news outlets reported as ‘a reprisal’ for a similar incidence on their kith and kin – attacks which have continued inspite of the natural law of vengeance which demands blood lust be sated having carried out a revenge. I have always contended that in the case of the United States of America – a nation that prides itself in its settler tradition, Jos would never get a sympathetic hearing because the cable news couch potatoes had the mantra drummed in their ears that the conflict in Jos was about resources – land and economic which the settlers being adept at manipulating, incurred the wrath of the natives who were always in a drunken stupor and were lazy- Jos Crisis 101. These same Americans will probably be ignorant of the fact that the botched 2009 Christmas Eve bomber Mutallab was a Northerner who came from a very well to do background…and not a primitive, native from Jos!
The West especially the US has continuously swallowed the bait, line sinker and fishing rod…now April 2011 a minority from the land of the sweet Brent crude oil (sweet Brent ought to catch a few Western ears!), a new comer, a novice, a non Northerner has broken the jinx of the North who probably by British colonial default were brainwashed into thinking ruling Nigeria was a God given right and privilege!
The events of today and God forbid following, must show the problem of Nigeria for what it is and rather for whom they are – should the international community fail to see it for what it is then it will be rather unfortunate- the elections were adjudged free fair and credible …why are churches (and mosques) being burnt? Why are non Northerners of differing religious leaning being targeted?
Here, as always, I cast the blame squarely on these Northern vernacular reporters in most foreign radio stations where it is obvious the mother stations or their employers have absolutely no idea the content that is being dished out to the millions of Northern layabouts who walk around with the radio sets glued to their ears- zombies awaiting the activation code. Penultimate Saturday / Sunday into these vernacular radio stations were awash with updates of how the main opposition candidate was leading all spheres- the North (the only sphere of their narrow imaginations) and when reports to the fact that despite the main opposition candidate’s victory in the sequestered North – the ‘hated’ minority man from Niger Delta…home of the sweet Brent crude oil, was said to have won or even rather was said to be winning, the ‘activation code’ was triggered, and standing to be corrected I have not heard the retired General on air to the effect of gracefully explaining to the teeming supporters that he had lost , again, and it was ok and everything was going to be okay. I deliberately delayed this article so that I could follow the BBC Hausa morning breakfast show to catch the reactions of the General and vernacular radio service to the riots in the North ( it has always been North- Jos North, Nigeria North same patterns, same modus operandi…). The General expressed ‘regret’ and stated neither he nor his supporters had anything to do with the riots- my understanding of leadership is taking responsibility for the actions of your followers, while the BBC had a reporter explaining the reason behind the violence given by an orphan as this- he had no one to depend on and the General had promised jobs would be available and now that the General had lost…
If and when Ocampo, the UN Human Rights Raporteur ever gets around to coming to Nigeria I would certainly make a case for some of these media provocateurs- both local and foreign to honour invitations for possible encouragement, inciting and crimes against humanity.
The truth cannot be suppressed- this is Summary of Jos 2008 and following Years.
leave them alone
please leave those rioters alone because they have nothing to justify their babaric actions.They want Buhari to rule by violence and when Abiola won election in 1993 these are the people that protested against handing over power to the people's choice now they wanted the loser to become our president by violent.Buhari won in their Area and Goodluck with the support of his people too,now tell me why are they fighting? they wanted southners to vote for Buhari by force or they wanted to impose Buhari on Nigerians even if he failed in election?it is very simple logic the southern provided only canditate and northerners provided 3strong canditates,no one of them can win with that very simple arithmetics.
Go on Goodluck,goodluck to Nigerians
Taking aim at the skinny's
I have found you have to take careful aim at the skinny's or your POA may drift a bit to the left or right and you will hit the one standing next to him...but, that is not so bad, at least you hit something.
It's time for Jimmy Carter to
It's time for Jimmy Carter to show up and claim the "Christian" candidate committed voter fraud and declare the "progressive" candidate the winner. All in an effort to prevent violence.