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24 July 2008 - 17H27
- South Africa - United Nations

South African judge named to UN human rights top job
UN General Secretary Ban Ki-Moon has chosen International Criminal Court judge and former anti-apartheid activist Navanethem Pillay to succeed Canada's Louise Arbour as high commissioner for human rights.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon has named South African judge Navanethem Pillay to succeed Louise Arbour as high commissioner for human rights.
  
"It is now up to the (192-member) General Assembly to approve" the choice of Pillay, who currently serves as an appeals chamber judge on the International Criminal Court (ICC), spokeswoman Michele Montas told AFP.
  
Diplomats said the Assembly was expected to meet next Monday to endorse Ban's choice.
  
Pillay, who has been with the ICC since 2003, was picked from a short list that also included prominent Pakistani lawyer and human rights activist Hila Jilani and Argentine human rights lawyer Juan Mendez, according to diplomats and UN officials.
  
The highly respected South African jurist, who was born in 1941 and is of Tamil descent, previously served as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. In that capacity, she played a key role in landmark decisions defining rape as an institutionalized weapon of war and a crime of genocide.
  
In 1967, she became the first woman to set up a law practice in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal Province, and the first woman of color to serve in the High Court in the country.
  
The US-educated Pillay is to take over from Arbour, a 61-year-old Canadian jurist, who stepped down at the end of June after completing a four-year mandate.
  
Arbour announced in March that she would not renew her mandate due to personal reasons, after a period that saw her office released damning reports on countries ranging from the United States to Zimbabwe to Sudan.

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