08 October 2009 - 12H23
- Germany - literature - Nobel Prize - poetry - Romania

German writer Herta Mueller wins literature prize
The 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to Herta Meuller, a Romanian-born German writer, for her works depicting the harsh conditions of life in Romania under dictator Nicolae Ceausescu's regime.
By News Wires (text)

REUTERS - Romanian-born German writer Herta Mueller, who charted the hardships and humiliations of Nicolae Ceausescu's brutal regime, won the 2009 Nobel literature prize for depicting the "landscape of the dispossessed".

The Swedish Academy, which praised her "concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose," said that Mueller, 56, was speechless upon learning that she had been awarded the 10 million Swedish crown ($1.4 million) award.

FRANCE 24's Book Editor Augustin Trapenard: The political dimension of this year's pick
"She was very, very happy. She said she lost her breath and it felt unreal and she was at a loss for words," the Academy's permanent secretary, Peter Englund, told Reuters, adding:

"But she promised me that when we meet again in December (for the awards ceremony) she would have found her words again."

Mueller is known for works such as "The Land of Green Plums" which she dedicated to Romanian friends killed under Ceausescu's Communist rule and "The Appointment" in which a Romanian woman sews notes saying "Marry Me" into suits of men bound for Italy.

"There is a real power to the way she writes ... she has an incredible message," Englund said. "Part of it is her own background as a victim of persecution in Romania but then she also has her own background as a stranger in her own country."

 

PERSECUTED BY SECURITATE

Mueller, whose mother was sent to a Soviet work camp for five years and who herself was harassed by the Romanian Securitate secret police after refusing to be an informer, made her debut in 1982 with a collection of short stories.

That work, "Niederungen", was censored in Romania. In it, and in her book "Drueckender Tango" (Oppressive Tango) published two years later, she wrote about corruption and repression in the German-speaking village of Nitzkydorf where she was born.

Her sensitive and insightful works reflect life under the rule of Ceausescu, who was overthrown and executed in 1989. She left Romania with her husband Richard Wagner in 1987 and now lives and works in Berlin.

Prize-winners over the last decade have been dominated by Europeans and some have criticised the Academy as being too narrow-minded in its world outlook. Mueller is the 12th woman to win the Nobel prize for literature.

Comments last year by then Permanent Secretary Horace Engdahl, who said that Americans did not participate in literature's "big dialogue", had led to speculation the committee might choose an American this year.

Bookmakers had Israeli novelist Amos Oz as favourite to win this year's prize, with Americans Joyce Carol Oates and Philip Roth as leading contenders.

08 October 2009 - 07H29
- fashion - photography

Goodbye to Irving Penn, one of the fashion's great photographers
US fashion and portrait photographer Irving Penn died in New York at the age of 92, a spokesman for his studio said. Long associated with Vogue magazine, Penn was known for his elegant and minimalist portraits.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - Influential fashion photographer Irving Penn, known for his elegant, minimalist portraits, died Wednesday. He was 92.
   
Penn was long associated with Vogue magazine, where he first began working in the 1940s and won renown for his calm, classical compositions.
   
He died at home in New York, said a representative for Pace/MacGill Gallery, which represents Penn's work.
   
Although he was most famous for photographs of glamorous models -- including a black-and-white, nude Gisele Bundchen -- he brought the same graceful simplicity and accuracy to pictures of Peruvian peasants or New Guinea tribesmen.
   
"Instead of spontaneity, Mr Penn provided the illusion of a seance, his gaze precisely describing the profile of a Balenciaga coat or of a Moroccan djellaba in a way that could almost mesmerize the viewer," The New York Times said in an obituary.
   
"Nothing escaped the edges of his photographs unless he commanded it."
   
His photographs regularly fetch tens of thousands of dollars under the hammer. An auction scheduled at Christie's in New York on Thursday was to feature some 15 prints by Penn.
 

08 October 2009 - 17H52
- fashion - France - United Arab Emirates

Sheik offers to take over Lacroix
Emirate Sheik Hassan Ben Ali al-Naimi has made a formal offer to take over the bankrupt fashion house Christian Lacroix, in partnership with the designer. The Paris competition tribunal is likely to approve the offer by the end of October.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - United Arab Emirates Sheikh Hassan Ben Ali al-Naimi made a formal offer Thursday to take over Christian Lacroix, four months after the French couture house filed for bankruptcy, the firm's administrator said.
   
The offer presented to a competition tribunal for approval was made "in partnership" with the designer, said a statement from the sheikh's lawyers.
   
The sheikh, who is close to the ruling family of the Ajman emirate, stepped in last month to take over the fashion house after Italian retailer Borletti withdrew its offer.
   
In his offer, Naimi pledged to maintain the fashion house's activities, save jobs and take on its debt, judicial administrator Regis Valliot told AFP.
   
Bernard Krief Consulting and La Financiere Saint Germain have also made offers for Lacroix, which opened in 1987 and put out its first ready-to-wear collection the following year.
   
But Valliot said it was "likely" that the tribunal would approve the sheikh's offer because of his commitment to save jobs, tackle the company's bills and rescue the fashion house.
   
Acquired from the world's leading luxury giant LVMH in 2005 by US duty free giant Falic, the firm said it had been forced to declare insolvency due to the sharp downturn of the luxury market.
   
The Paris competition tribunal is due to meet around October 20 and could render a decision before the end of the month, said Valliot.
 

07 October 2009 - 16H15
- archaeology - Egypt - France - Frédéric Mitterrand - Louvre

Culture minister says Egyptian relics to be returned if theft proven
Hours after Egypt suspended ties with France’s Louvre Museum over allegedly stolen antiquities, French Culture Minister Frederic Mitterrand said France was ready to return the relics to Egypt if they were proved to have been stolen.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - Egypt announced on Wednesday that it has cut all cooperation with France's Louvre Museum until it secures the return of "stolen" Pharaonic relics in the latest row involving the exhibits of a major European institution.
   
"We made the decision to end any cooperation with the Louvre until they return" the works, antiquities chief Zahi Hawass told AFP.
   
He alleged that the renowned Paris museum bought the antiquities in 1980 even though its curators knew they were stolen.
   
"The purchase of stolen steles is a sign that some museums are prepared to encourage the destruction and theft of Egyptian antiquities," he said.
   
French sources said that the antiquities Egypt was demanding are decorative fragments from a tomb in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor.
   
French Culture Minister Frederic Mitterrand pledged that France is ready to return the relics to Egypt if the Pharaonic antiquities at the Louvre Museum are indeed stolen.
   
Mitterrand said he has convened a meeting for Friday of a special commission that is empowered to rule on restitution, according to a culture ministry statement on Wednesday.
   
"The minister is ready, if the commission were to issue a favourable ruling, to implement provisions of the UNESCO convention and restitute the relics to the Egyptian authorities without delay," the statement said.
   
A member of the Louvre's executive said it is open to the idea of returning the works, which are on display in its galleries, but that the decision is not the museum's alone.
   
"In order to return the works, we would need the agreement of the National Scientific Commission for the Museum Collections of France," he told AFP on condition of anonymity.
   
Egypt's decision to suspend cooperation will affect conferences organised with the museum, as well as work carried out by the Louvre on the Pharaonic necropolis of Saqqara, south of the capital Cairo.
   
Hawass said it had been taken two months ago, implying that it had nothing to do with Egyptian unhappiness over the defeat of Culture Minister Faruq Hosni in the race to become the new director of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) last month.
   
A French source said the atmosphere created by Hosni's defeat "doesn't help," but insisted that "there is no real obstacle and a solution should be found soon."
   
A number of the world's most famous museums have collections of Egyptian antiquities, many of them acquired during British colonial rule.
   
But in recent years the Egyptian authorities have been increasingly vociferous in campaigning for the return of important works.
   
In 2007, French authorities returned to Egypt an ancient pharaoh's hairs that were nearly sold on the Internet by a French postal worker whose father had acquired them during the scientific examination of the royal mummy 30 years previously.
   
The case prompted Egyptian authorities to bar foreign scientists from examining royal mummies.
   
Egypt has also long demanded the return from Berlin of a bust of the legendary Queen Nefertiti that was discovered on the banks of the Nile by German archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt in December 1912.
   
The case mirrors that of the so-called Elgin Marbles, the decorative frieze that used to adorn the Parthenon in Athens whose return by the British Museum in London Greece has long demanded.

07 October 2009 - 03H00
- Booker Prize - literature - UK

Mantel wins Booker Prize for historical novel 'Wolf Hall'
Hilary Mantel has been awarded the Man Booker Prize, one of English-language literature's top honours, for her historical novel “Wolf Hall”, which traces Thomas Cromwell's rise to become one of Henry VIII’s most trusted aides.
By News Wires (text)

REUTERS - Bookmakers’ favourite Hilary Mantel won the coveted Man Booker Prize on Tuesday for the historical novel “Wolf Hall”, edging out her nearest rival by three votes to two in the final phase of judging.

The 650-page account of the life of Thomas Cromwell had been heavily backed by gamblers, although the last time the bookies’ choice walked off with the prize was in 2002 with Yann Martel’s “Life of Pi”.

Accepting her award at a dinner in the medieval splendour of London’s Guildhall, Mantel, appropriately dressed in gold, said that if winning the Booker was like being in a train crash, “at this moment I am happily flying through the air.”

“I hesitated for such a long time before beginning to write this book,” the 57-year-old told a star-studded audience.  “Actually, for about 20 years.”

Broadcaster James Naughtie, chair of the five-member judging panel, said Mantel had been chosen “based on the sheer bigness of the book, the boldness of its narrative ... the extraordinary way that Hilary Mantel has created what one of the judges said was a modern novel which happens to be set in the 16th century.”

During the course of the day, the shortlist of six nominees was reduced first to three candidates, then two, and the final vote on the winner was a narrow 3-2 in Mantel’s favour.

“It wasn’t a unanimous decision,” Naughtie said.

“These things seldom are, but it was a decision with which we were all content. There was no blood on the carpet. We parted good friends.”

 

BOOST TO SALES

Mantel received a cheque for 50,000 pounds ($80,000) and can expect sales of “Wolf Hall” and her other works to rise sharply after a publicity blitz in the coming days.

Ion Trewin, literary director of Man Booker Prizes, said “Wolf Hall” had sold nearly 50,000 copies in Britain by the end of September, a high number for a hard-back edition.

Last year’s winner, Aravind Adiga’s “The White Tiger”, sold about 500,000 copies in Britain alone, illustrating the commercial importance of the Booker honouring English-language works by authors from the Commonwealth and Ireland.

Critics have praised “Wolf Hall”, which opens with Cromwell as victim of his violent father and picks up his story when he is in the service of Cardinal Wolsey.

He rises through the ranks to become one of King Henry VIII’s most trusted aides, helping the monarch in his attempts to break with the papacy in Rome. Mantel plans to publish a sequel that follows Cromwell to his execution in 1540.

Also in the running was South African-born J.M. Coetzee, who had won the award twice and was vying to become the first author to claim a hat-trick.

His “Summertime” is the story of a young biographer working on a book about the late writer John Coetzee and completes a trilogy of fictionalised memoirs for the 69-year-old Nobel laureate following “Boyhood” and “Youth”.

Another previous Booker winner on this year’s shortlist was A.S. Byatt, whose “Possession” triumphed in 1990.

Byatt, 73, was nominated for “The Children’s Book”, the tale of a famous writer who pens a separate, private book for each of her children, complete with family mysteries.

The youngest author on the 2009 shortlist was Adam Foulds, born in 1974, whose novel “The Quickening Maze” is based on real events that took place at an asylum near London in the 1840s.

A novel about a house in Czechoslovakia owned by a newly married couple, the Landauers, was the basis for Simon Mawer’s entry on the list, “The Glass Room”, and rounding out the shortlist was “The Little Stranger” by Sarah Waters.

07 October 2009 - 07H19
- Hollywood - US cinema

Elizabeth Taylor in hospital for heart surgery
Iconic actress Elizabeth Taylor said in a post on micro-blogging site Twitter that she was going into a hospital for heart surgery to repair a "leaky valve" and asked for prayers.
By News Wires (text)

AFP- Hollywood icon Elizabeth Taylor is to undergo a heart operation to repair a "leaky valve," the iconic Oscar-winning actress announced Tuesday.
   
The 77-year-old English-born movie legend said in a post on micro-blogging site Twitter that she was to have a new procedure that would not involve open heart surgery.
   
"Dear Friends, I would like to let you know before it gets in the papers that I am going into the hospital to have a procedure on my heart," the actress tweeted.
   
"It's very new and involves repairing my leaky valve using a clip device, without open heart surgery, so that my heart will function better.
   
"Any prayers you happen to have lying around I would dearly appreciate. I'll let you know when it's all over. Love you, Elizabeth."
   
Taylor's health has been the subject of intense speculation in recent years. In 1997 she underwent surgery to have a brain tumor removed and in 2006 she appeared on US television to deny rumours she had Alzheimer's.
   
In July 2008 she was hospitalized in Los Angeles but her spokesman denied reports that she close to death and had been placed on life support.
 

06 October 2009 - 14H43
- cinema - France - Roman Polanski - Switzerland

Switzerland denies Polanski release on bail
The Swiss justice ministry has denied bail to Oscar-winning filmmaker Roman Polanski. The French-Polish national remains in custody pending extradition to the US, where he was charged with having unlawful sex with a 13 year-old in 1977.
By News Wires (text)

REUTERS - Switzerland denied a request to release film director Roman Polanski, who was arrested in September after fleeing sentencing for a decades-old sex charge, a spokesman said on Tuesday.
 
Polanski pleaded guilty to having sex with a 13-year-old girl in 1977 but fled the United States on the eve of his 1978 sentencing because he believed a judge might overrule his plea and put him in jail for 50 years.
 
"In our view, there is still a very high risk that he will flee and that a release on bail or other measures after a release cannot guarantee Polanski's presence in the extradition procedure," Federal Office of Justice spokesman Folco Galli said.
 
The justice office asked a Swiss Penal Court to reject Polanski's appeal to be released, Galli said.
 
The 76-year-old Oscar-winning director, who holds dual French and Polish citizenship, was arrested at the request of the United States when he flew into Switzerland on Sept. 26 to receive a lifetime achievement prize at a film festival.

06 October 2009 - 13H46
- fashion - Paris Fashion Week

British designer wins prestigious French award
Once a year, the French fashion association Andam, presided by Pierre Berge, recognises new creators with its Grand Prix, won this year by the British designer Giles Deacon.
04 October 2009 - 12H17
- Argentina - culture - music industry

Legendary folk singer Mercedes Sosa dies at 74
Argentine folk singer and activist Mercedes Sosa has died at the age of 74. Sosa was one of the lead exponents of the "Nueva Cancion", a musical style that with lyrics that often combined romantic themes with social issues.
By News Wires (text)

AFP - Legendary Argentine folk singer and activist Mercedes Sosa, who used her powerful voice to sing for the voiceless, died Sunday at the age of 74, a local hospital announced.
  
The singer, who had been suffering from various kidney and lung diseases, had been in intensive care at the hospital since September 18.
  
"Mercedes Sosa passed away this morning," said a brief hospital announcement released here Sunday. "We convey our condolences to members of her family and her loved ones."
  
Nicknamed "La Negra" because of her jet-black hair, Sosa was one of the lead exponents of the "Nueva Cancion," a musical style that combined ballads with folkloric instruments, with lyrics that often combined romantic themes with social issues.
  
During her long career that saw her produce 40 albums, Sosa collaborated with musicians ranging from Luciano Pavarotti, Sting, and Joan Baez to Latin stars such as Shakira, Caetano Veloso and Joan Manuel Serrat.
  
She performed in the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican in 1994, and to sold-out crowds at Carnegie Hall in New York in 2002 and at the Coliseum in Rome in 2002.
  
A UNICEF goodwill ambassador, her latest album "Cantora" is currently nominated for three Latin Grammy awards.
  
"I never thought that I would sing for a living," Sosa said in a recent interview.
  
Born into a humble home on July 9, 1935, in the northern Argentine province of Tucuman, Sosa -- who was half indigenous Aymara -- was strongly influenced by popular culture and traditional folk music.
  
With help from her husband, musician Manuel Oscar Matus, she recorded her first album in the early 1960s, and became known in Argentina after singing at a 1965 music festival in the city of Cordoba.
  
Sosa, a self-proclaimed progressive, went into exile during Argentina's 1976-1983 military regime.
  
One of Sosa's best known songs is "Gracias a la Vida," or "Thanks to Life," from a 1972 album honoring the late Chilean poet and singer Violeta Parra. The recording was further popularized in a slightly different version, with Sosa singing in a deeper voice, in the 1980s.
  
She also popularized songs written by Cubans Silvio Rodriguez and Pablo Milanes, as well as songs by Brazilian Milton Nascimento.

04 October 2009 - 01H17
- contemporary art - culture - France - Paris

‘Sleepless’ in Paris as city celebrates all-night art party
Paris celebrated its eighth annual “Nuit Blanche” festival of contemporary art overnight on Saturday until the early hours of Sunday with riotous displays of cutting-edge art installations across the French capital.
By FRANCE 24 (with wires) (text)

The French capital stayed up until the wee hours of Sunday as Parisians marked “Nuit Blanche” – literally “sleepless night” – an annual nocturnal celebration of contemporary art.

A giant screen outside the magnificently illuminated City Hall building drew crowds.Marie-Sophie Joubert
Music, dancing, art and a touch of romance at a Nuit Blanche gathering. Marie-Sophie Joubert
At a metro station: art in transitionMarie-Sophie Joubert
Cutting-edge art at the new '104' contemporary art and culture centre in eastern ParisMarie-Sophie Joubert
Hamming it up or simply interacting with the artMarie-Sophie Joubert
An artist working on a giant meringue screen takes a break at the landmark Pompidou Centre.Marie-Sophie Joubert
A heartbeat away from the heart of the cityMarie-Sophie Joubert
Inside the historic Notre Dame cathedralMarie-Sophie Joubert
Blending the old with the avant-gardeMarie-Sophie Joubert
A giant screen in a church displays images of an airport arrivals terminalMarie-Sophie Joubert
Edible chocolate mannequinsMarie-Sophie Joubert
It's all in the detail: up close with a chocolate mannequin Marie-Sophie Joubert
The art party continued into the wee hours of SundayMarie-Sophie Joubert
    The eighth annual Nuit Blanche festival was expected to attract about 1.5 million people, according to Christophe Girard, deputy mayor of Paris.

    “If the current trend continues, we should have slightly more people this year than the previous year,” Girard told the AFP news service shortly before midnight.

    While public viewings of art installations across the city began Saturday around 7pm, most visitors on this special night opt to view the installations toward midnight.


    Giant green laser beam

    Shortly after sundown on Saturday, queues of visitors were snaking at the entrance of the Luxembourg gardens in the historic Latin Quarter as well as the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont in eastern Paris.

    The Latin Quarter and the central Chatelet-Marais areas have traditionally showcased contemporary art installations on this special night. This year’s Nuit Blanche also featured a number of showings in the north-eastern 19th arondissement, which houses a number of contemporary art studios.

    The highlight of the eighth annual Nuit Blanche was a giant green laser beam launched by composer Jean Michel Jarre from the 14th arondissement in southern Paris, which was visible for around 5.5 kilometres right up to the heights of the Montmartre area in northern Paris.

    Every year, the all-night art party winds down at around 7am on Sunday.
     

    02 October 2009 - 05H24
    - Cuba - Havana - music - New York - sanctions - USA

    New York Philharmonic postpones Cuba trip
    The New York Philharmonic has put off plans to perform in Cuba between Oct. 30 and Nov. 2 due to US travel restrictions, which affected the travel plans of the company’s sponsors.
    By News Wires (text)

    AFP - The New York Philharmonic said Thursday it was indefinitely postponing concerts planned in the Cuban capital Havana because of the US embargo on the communist-ruled island.
      
    Concerts had been penciled in for October 30 to November 2.
      
    However, the plan was shelved "due to existing US government restrictions on travel to Cuba which would affect project funders and supporters, without whose financial support the trip is not possible," the orchestra said in a statement.
      
    "The New York Philharmonic extends its thanks to the people and government of Cuba for their invitation to perform in Havana," the statement read.
      
    "The New York Philharmonic intends to reschedule these concerts when travel restrictions for project funders are resolved."
      
    US-Cuban relations have thawed partially since Barack Obama took over the US presidency this year.
      
    In April, the Obama administration lifted travel and money transfer restrictions on Cuban-Americans with relatives in Cuba.
      
    But it has said it will not, for now, seek to end the embargo, instead urging Havana to show progress on human rights.
      
    The Cuban regime has maintained an iron grip on power, the media, economy and private travel since seizing power in the 1959 revolution led by Fidel Castro.

    01 October 2009 - 09H04
    - Argentina - dance - UNESCO - Uruguay

    Tango strides into world heritage list
    Tango, the sensual dance born in the working class neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires and Montevideo that has become a global byword for Latin passion, is now part of humanity's "intangible cultural heritage", UNESCO has announced.
    By News Wires (text)

    AFP- The United Nations on Wednesday declared the tango tradition of Argentina and Uruguay a world cultural treasure, adding its sultry dance steps and melancholy song lyrics to UNESCO's heritage list.
       
    The United Nations cultural organisation is holding a meeting of 400 experts in the Gulf state of Abu Dhabi to agree on a list of world arts and traditions that should be safeguarded as humanity's "intangible cultural heritage".
       
    Born in the working class dance halls of Buenos Aires and Montevideo at the start of the 20th century, the sensual cheek-to-cheek stride of a tango dancer, rose clenched between the teeth, has become a global byword for Latin passion.
       
    But in Argentina and Uruguay, tango is a proud and deep-rooted tradition of dance, poetry and song, closely bound up with the history of the region and kept alive by aficionados young and old in dozens of "milongas" or dance halls.
       
    The two Latin American capitals jointly submitted the "symbolic universe" of tango to UNESCO's list of cultural treasures. It was the first of 76 submissions examined and approved by the Abu Dhabi meeting.
       
    Tango is intimately linked to the history of the Rio de la Plata, the natural border between the countries, and the melting pot of poor immigrants and former slaves who settled in the river basin late in the 19th century.
       
    "Among this mix of European immigrants to the region, descendants of African slaves and the natives of the region known as criollos, a wide range of customs, beliefs and rituals were merged and transformed into a distinctive cultural identity," said UNESCO on its website.
       
    Accompanied by a small accordion known as a "bandoneon", many tango songs were written in a distinctive slang called "lunfardo", forged in the region's "milongas".
       
    Tango's plaintive lyrics tell of heartache and homesickness, of family ties and life in the city suburbs, known as the "arrabal".
       
    UNESCO said that tango "both embodies and encourages diversity and cultural dialogue."
       
    Hernan Lombardi, the top cultural official in Buenos Aires and his Montevideo counterpart Eduardo Leon Duter, both announced huge tango parties at the weekend to celebrate, with singers from the 1940s invited as star guests.
       
    "This is a tribute to all those who have supported the tradition over the years, who passed the poetry and dance down through the generations, as part of their oral tradition," Lombardi said.
       
    Argentina's embassy in Abu Dhabi said UNESCO had recognised "the deepest and most vibrant expression of Rio de la Plata."
       
    It said Argentina and Uruguay had "shared in the birth, the tradition and the passion for tango" but that tango had a long time ago reached "universal transcendence."
       
    According to Buenos Aires tango teacher Anita Monteagudo, tango today has a vigorous following worldwide among a new generation of dancers eager to master its sensual steps.
       
    A Japanese couple, Kyoko and Hiroshi Yamao, aged 33 and 36, last month won the tango World Championships in Buenos Aires, dethroning Argentina whose dancers have dominated the contest for years.
       
    "The Germans and Japanese are the biggest fans -- and the fastest learners," Monteagudo told AFP.
       
    Paris alone has more than 20 milongas, while in New York mythical tango spots such as "la Nacional" draw a packed crowd of aficionados each weekend until dawn.
       
    Tango was one of more than 60 arts and practices added to the UNESCO list on Wednesday, from an ancient Malian constitution, the Manden Charter, to the lacework of Croatia and Cyprus, to the Maloya songs and dances on the French Indian Ocean island of Reunion.
       
    No fewer than 22 Chinese customs were honoured, from block-printing and paper-cutting techniques to silk crafstmanship, Tibetan opera or Mongolia's tradition of ritual polyphonic singing.
       
    Japan also saw 13 additions, mostly folk dances and processions, from an annual float-ceremony tradition in Kyoto, to a seventh-century rice harvest ritual from Akiu in northern Japan.
     

    30 September 2009 - 20H47
    - cinema - France - Roman Polanski - Switzerland

    France distances itself from Polanski after backlash
    The French government has distanced itself from film director Roman Polanski. It had originally protested the arrest of the Oscar winning film director, but following a backlash the government has changed its tune.
    By News Wires (text)

    Reuters - France's government changed its tone on Wednesday on the arrest of Roman Polanski for having sex with a 13-year-old girl, describing the charges as serious after initially rushing to the film director's defence. 

    France and Poland, where the 76-year-old Oscar-winning director spent his childhood, at first loudly protested against Polanski's arrest last weekend.  

    But U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Wednesday that it was for judges, not diplomats, to handle the  case which dates back to 1977. 

    After French politicians across the spectrum initially voiced strong unease over the arrest, a government spokesman modified the official line on Wednesday, saying that Polanski was "neither above nor below the law". 

    "A judicial procedure is under way concerning a serious case, the rape of a minor, and the U.S. and Swiss justice systems are doing their work," spokesman Luc Chatel told reporters after a cabinet meeting. 

    "On the other hand, there's emotion, and we can understand the emotion stirred up by this belated arrest, more than 30 years after the events, and the method of the arrest," he said.

    Polanski, who holds dual French and Polish citizenship, was arrested at the request of the United States when he flew into Switzerland on Saturday to receive a lifetime achievement prize. 

    France's political and artistic elite defended him, with Culture Minister Frederic Mitterrand accusing the United States of showing a frightening face by seeking his extradition. 

    Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said he had written to  Clinton, who told reporters at the United Nations on Wednesday that she had not yet seen the letter. "But this is a matter that is not before me, this is a matter that is in the justice system of our government," she said. 

    Polanski pleaded guilty in 1977 to having sex with the girl in actor Jack Nicholson's home, skipped bail and fled to France. 

    Several French politicians, including members of President Nicolas Sarkozy's own UMP party, have accused the government of elitism and acting in haste. Green Member of the European Parliament Daniel Cohn-Bendit said Mitterrand should have waited before more details of the case were known. 

    Extreme right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen denounced a "political-artistic caste" claiming special privileges. 

    "Charges of raping a 13-year-old child, that's not something trivial," UMP parliamentarian Marc Laffineur said. 

    Poland has also changed its tone, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk urging moderation. 

    Sarkozy himself has refrained from speaking out. On Sunday, the culture ministry said Sarkozy wanted Polanski's swift release. But on Wednesday, Chatel said Sarkozy was feeling "the same range of emotions that I and all French people share."

    29 September 2009 - 20H10
    - Internet - music - video - YouTube

    Warner Music videos set to return to YouTube
    YouTube and Warner Music Group have announced a deal which will result in the labels music videos once again being played on the popular online video sharing service after a nine months break.
    By News Wires (text)




    Reuters - Warner Music Group and Google Inc’s YouTube said on Tuesday they have reached a deal which will see music videos from artists such as Madonna and Green Day once again feature on the popular website.


     

    Though financial terms of the deal were not disclosed, executives said Warner Music would receive the majority of advertising revenue generated around the music clips.

     

    “It sets us up for a sustainable partnership going forward by sharing revenues, where the vast majority of the revenues will be going to Warner Music associated with advertising when consumers watch or listen to the content on YouTube,” said Chris Maxcy, head of Music partnerships at YouTube on a conference call.

     

    Warner, the world’s third largest music company, will have the ability to have a number of different YouTube channels representing artists, so will likely also sell against those various channels. Vivendi’s Universal Music, the No. 1 music company, currently has the most popular channel on YouTube.

     

    Music videos from Warner’s acts were removed from the site after licensing agreement talks broke down last December over financial terms.

     

    Music companies have long argued that popular social networking and online video sites should pay more to license music or music videos.

     

    But such sites still generate small amounts of advertising revenue relative to their huge popularity and have pushed back against the labels in fraught negotiations.

     

    The deal with Warner Music means YouTube will now feature videos from all the major music companies including Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and EMI Music.

    30 September 2009 - 03H26
    - cinema - crime - El Salvador - gang violence - Youth

    'The Crazy Life' of El Salvador gangs hits the big screen
    "La Vida Loca" is the last work by Christian Poveda, a Franco-Spanish director murdered in El Salvador in September. Released in France this Wednesday, it depicts the daily life of the youth of Mara 18, one of San Salvador’s most violent gangs.
    By Sarah LEDUC (text)

    Wild children, sentenced to a life without hope. They are members of an invisible army that spreads terror in the suburbs of San Salvador. Built on the model of Los Angeles gangs, they are called "maras" and their violence ravages the capital of El Salvador.

    For 16 months, Franco-Spanish director Christian Poveda plunged into the everyday life of fifty young members of Mara 18, a gang permanently at war with the rival Mara Salvatrucha. Beyond the violence, Poveda focused on the causes of the malaise.

    The director was known for saying that people are not born killers, they become killers. Poveda chose to examine his characters humanely in a 90-minute documentary to be released in French cinemas on Wednesday.

    The music of Colombian rapper Sebastian Rocca accompanies this immersion into the "crazy life" of Poveda’s "kids" -- as he used to call them -- who live and kill in equal measures. The director captures moments of levity, parties, births and love stories, inevitably thwarted by prison or death.

    Tattooed with coffins in tribute to the deceased, the "mareros" consider death by gunshot their natural fate. Poveda could not escape this fate either. The 54 year-old director, who had lived in El Salvador since 1981, was murdered on the streets of San Salvador on September 2, 2009.

    Close contact

    Poveda's documentary emphasises the viewpoint of the subjects rather than the director. It is filmed live, with neither comments nor interfering with the course of events.

    The genre is new for its distributor, Laurence Bierme. "The documentary is a cinematic form where one is supposed to begin by understanding rather than feeling. But Christian has succeeded in doing the opposite."

    Neither moralistic nor self-indulgent, Poveda is able to deliver to his audience raw elements that leave the field open to thought and emotion.

    "In the same way that Picasso made us enter the movement at the beginning of cubism, Christian makes us forget that this is a documentary and instead makes us live something," says Bierme.

    Aiming for peace

    While Poveda remained a spectator, he was not uncommitted to pushing for peace talks between the gangs. Calling for a truce to establish negotiations between the maras, he even met El Salvador’s President Mauricio Funes.

    "Elle" magazine reporter Philippe Trepiack, who had been preparing to travel to El Salvador with Poveda for the film release, cannot help but think that the director was killed because of this cause.

     


    "It is very rare to film the maras’ side. We can engage in this sort of thing because we’re foreigners, because we don’t belong to the family. But Poveda lost his sense of limits”, said Trepiack. “From spectator, he became actor”.

    El Salvador, a country of 5.8 million, is one of the world's most dangerous. There were 3,497 homicides in 2007, according to the Institute of Forensic Medicine. Police sources say there are approximately 15,000 young people aged between 16 and 25 enrolled in the maras.

    Filled with "this absolute human loneliness," as noted by Poveda, the film is a denunciation of the over-repressive policies of successive governments.

    "Poveda has played a role in the fight for democracy," says Trepiack. "There are a large number of countries, like El Salvador or Mexico, where governments are overwhelmed by illegal cartels. He wanted to prevent the violence from spreading in the world."

    Biermer agrees: "Christian was terrified by the idea of violence growing steadily, even in France. To act out is becoming commonplace. He wanted to make young people understand that this is the wrong choice."

    The film's release will be accompanied by a series of conferences and screenings in schools throughout France. 

    28 September 2009 - 19H01
    - France - literature - religion - USA

    Cartoonist Robert Crumb to release his version of Bible
    Subversive US cartoonist Robert Crumb is about to publish his 'Book of Genesis' worldwide. Crumb's 220-page epic hits bookshelves in late October in Europe, Brazil and the United States.
    By News Wires (text)

    AFP - Subversive US cartoonist Robert Crumb, whose take on the Bible is about to be released worldwide, says people are "totally nuts" for taking the book so seriously for so long.
       
    "I grew to hate the Bible," he told a press conference for the international launch of "Robert Crumb's Book of Genesis", which he called a "gruelling" four year project. The book hits bookshelves in late October in Europe, Brazil and the United States.
       
    "The idea of millions of people taking this so seriously is totally nuts," he added. "The Bible doesn't need to be satirised. It's already so crazy."
       
    Crumb's 220-page epic take on the Book of Genesis painstakingly mirrors every twist and turn, from God's Creation of the world through the meanderings of Noah's Ark and the adventures of Jacob of the "coat of many colours".
       
    The 66-year-old hero of underground comics who wowed the 1960s with "Fritz The Cat" and "Mr Natural", said he took up the challenge 40 years later of creating another white-haired long-bearded figure "to illuminate the text of Genesis by illustrating every single thing that's in there."
       
    "It hasn't been done before I think," he said. "There are hidden stories that are very strong."
       
    The lanky gray-haired Crumb, in grey suit and waistcoat for the two-hour media conference, poked fun at the Almighty hero of the book but said he had reneged his Roman Catholic upbringing to become a gnostic "on a spiritual quest".
       
    The God in his book was "very very serious, as well he should be. It's his universe," he quipped, saying he depicted him as an old-fashioned patriarch "after a powerful dream in 2000 in which I saw God and that's what he looked like."
       
    "I avoided explicit sex because I didn't want to ridicule", he said, "but you can't ever please true believers. If you're messing around with their sacred texts, they won't like it."
       
    "Perhaps someone will want to kill me," he added, referring to recent controversy over Mohammed cartoons in Demark.
       
    Crumb, who moved from the United States to southern France in the 1990s, said his interest in the Bible was tied to his longstanding passion for tales of ancient civilisations.
       
    "The Bible is not the word of God. It's the words of men," he said. "I take it all as myth from start to finish".
       
    He would never have had the patience to carry out the project during his drug-addled youth, he said. It had been an extenuating four years spent bent over a drawing-board, sketching and fixing and refixing.
       
    Hitting out at fine arts and contemporary art, which he described as sometimes being "cockamania way out there in the twilight zone," Crumb said comic-book artists were on the other side of a "grand canyon" between the two.
       
    "For some reason the world of fine arts is trying to embrace me" with offers of museum exhibitions not to mention an offer of three million dollars for the original drawings of his Genesis.
       
    "But comics are not made to be on a wall. They're supposed to be read," he said.
     

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