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Wednesday, December 03, 2008

MIDDLE EAST - PEACE PROCESS

Can Annapolis work?

Representatives of nearly 50 countries and institutions are meeting in Annapolis, Maryland, to try to jumpstart the Mideast peace process. But with low expectations and weak leadership plaguing both sides, does peace have a chance?

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Seven years since he was elected to office, US President George W. Bush is finally responding to critics who have accused him of ignoring the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

But expectations are so low, that analysts are struggling to define just what Annapolis is. Is it a summit, a peace conference, or merely a “get-together” as a White House press spokesman helpfully informed struggling journalists?

Expectations have risen with the announcement that high-level officials from the Arab contact group, including Arab powerhouse Saudi Arabia, are attending the meeting. There are hopes that the Arab contingent will reactivate a peace initiative launched by Saudi Arabia last year.

But Israel has refused to include binding agreements on any of the core issues: settlements and the status of Jerusalem and of Palestinian refugees.

And the Palestinians are divided between the secular Fatah party under President Mahmoud Abbas and the Islamic Hamas movement, which controls Gaza.

Hamas, which is considered a terrorist group by Israel, the US and the European Union, has not been invited to the Annapolis talks. The reasons for its omission are clear: Hamas refuses to renounce violence, recognise Israel and agree to abide by past peace deals. But without Hamas at the table, as a senior Hamas official told FRANCE 24, “it’s like inviting people to a wedding while the bride is not there.”

The Annapolis paradox MIDDLE EAST - PEACE PROCESS
Israeli PM Ehud Olmert and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas may share common goals. But when it comes to peace in the Mideast, the devil is in the details.

The Saudi factor MIDDLE EAST - PEACE PROCESS
Saudi Arabia’s emergence as a dominant regional power makes it a crucial player at the Annapolis talks.

Hamas: Not invited MIDDLE EAST
Lawfully elected, yet internationally marginalized, Hamas has not been invited to the Annapolis talks. Neither is its backer, Iran. But at what price?

Timeline of Mideast peace process MIDDLE EAST
A retrospective on past Mideast peace attempts.

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